First degree burn - This is the least severe burn and only involves the outer layer of skin (the epidermis). The skin will often be somewhat red and painful. Sunburns are usually first degree burns. Simple apply a layer of Shuttle Lotion On the burn and the pain will go away instantly and the burn will be healed in 6 to 8 on average but can take up to 24 hours (Do NOT cover with a bandage!!! You want this wound to be exposed to the air)
Second degree burn - Second degree burns occur when the epidermis has been burned through and the second layer of skin (the dermis) has also been burned. These are much more painful than first degree burns and are usually accompanied swelling and blisters.
Third degree burn - The most severe type of burns, third degree burns occur when the all layers of the skin are burned through and the burn has reached the underlying tissue. Because the nerves have been destroyed, third degree burns are painless; skin will be dry and leathery, and frequently black, white or brown in color.
Second degree burns covering a larger area, third degree burns and any significant burns on the face, hands, feet, groin should be treated as major burns. With all major burns, seek medical help as soon as possible. Follow the steps below to care for these burns until you can get the injured person into the care of a doctor.
1.Call for emergency services immediately.
2.Do not remove any embedded charred clothing or material. Removing clothing from burned areas is likely to cause bleeding. However, if not stuck to the burn, you should remove jewelry and unburned clothing if may constrict the burned area.
3.Apply cool, wet compresses to the burned area for a very brief period of time. This will reduce body temperature somewhat. However, do not use ice or immerse the affected area in cold water for extended periods of time.
4. Be prepared to treat the burn victim for shock. Look for shock symptoms: weak, rapid pulse, clammy skin, disorientation or unconsciousness, nausea, combativeness.
5. Cover the burned area with cool, moist, sterile bandages.
6. If possible, elevate the burn above the heart. This procedure will assist in reducing the likelihood or severity of shock.
7. Stay with the victim until help arrives.
